wedding traditions & symbols
Across all countries and cultures, there are many different and wonderful traditions
for wedding ceremonies. Some have come from history, and some are family traditions
that have been passed down through many generations. We have included below some
world- wide recognized traditions as well as a few from the South African culture.
If you have any wedding traditions that you would like to share with us, please
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Myths
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Preparations for the big day
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There is an ancient saying we are sure you have all heard which dates back to the
Victorian era and goes as follows; ‘something old, something new, something borrowed
and something blue’. ‘And a silver sixpence for her shoe’ is an ending to this saying
that is not commonly known. There are reasons behind each item in the saying which
we have explained below:
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Something Old:
This is a way of showing the link between the bride and her family. The bride will
commonly choose an old family heirloom such as a piece of her grandmother’s jewelry
to wear on her wedding day.
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Something New:
The new item of the bride’s is often her dress and it represents the start of a
new chapter of her life.
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Something Borrowed:
This item acts as a way of reminding the bride that although she is moving on in
her life, she will always have her friends and family’s love and support. This item
is usually given by a happily married friend or relative.
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Something Blue:
The colour blue is said to be a symbol of purity. A grater is the item most commonly
used as the bride’s something blue.
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African Colours:
Traditionally, vibrant African patterns and colours such as red, black and green
are often incorporated into the wedding attire.
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The Ceremony
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The Veil:
The wedding veil symbolizes modesty and privacy and is often said to warn off evil
spirits. Another purpose for wearing the veil was that for arranged marriages, the
bride’s face should remain covered until the groom had absolutely committed to the
marriage.
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Where to stand:
The bride is supposed to stand to the left of the groom. This is to allow the groom
to draw his sword to protect his bride from an attacker.
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The Unity Candle:
This originates from the tradition of the parents of the wedding couple carrying
embers from their own hearth to light the hearth of the couple. In more modern times
however, two candles either side of a large candle known as the Unity Candle are
lit by each set of parents at the wedding ceremony. After the vows have been said,
the couple would each take a candle, and light the Unity Candle themselves. This
symbolizes the couple each taking the light of their single lives, and combining
it to start a new, brighter flame as a married couple.
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Immediate celebrations
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Confetti:
Rice was originally thrown at the couple after they were married to help encourage
fertility. Nowadays however, rice has been replaced with tiny pieces of paper in
wedding themed shapes known as confetti.
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Wedding bouquet:
This is an old tradition that has been carried down through history. First introduced
in America, the bride would throw her bouquet over her shoulder into a crowd of
waiting guests. The person to catch it would be next one to marry.
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The Guests
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Wedding gifts:
Guests would originally bring fruit to a wedding to also encourage fertility. This
has now been replaced by gifts.
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Favours:
Guests are given favours at the reception of a wedding as a way of taking something
away to remind them of the wedding day.
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After the ceremony
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The threshold:
This custom was originally a way of protecting the bride from any evil spirits that
may be hiding in the couples’ new home.
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